Voltage Divider Law (Resistive Circuit) - Voltage divider equations:
For a circuit with two Resistor R1 and R2 in series connected to a voltage source Vin:
Total Resistance (Rtotal):
For Example, R1 = 2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, or Vin = 10V
Voltage Across R1 (V1):
For Example, R1 = 2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, or Vin = 10V
Voltage Across R2 (V2) NO Load:
For Example, R1 = 2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, or Vin = 10V
Voltage Across R2 (V2) With Load:
For Example, R1 = 2 kΩ, R2 = 3 kΩ, RL = 4 kΩ, or Vin = 10V
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Resistor Divider Resistor to Resistor
Voltage dividers are very common and used very often in circuits. Many times in circuits, different levels of voltage must be allocated to different parts of a circuit. A voltage divider circuit, such as that shown above, can be used to do this. This can divide the input voltage that a circuit receives and allocate it accordingly and as needed to different parts of the circuit. For example, a circuit may receive 10V as input. However, one chip in the circuit may need 7 volts, while another chip in the circuit only needs 3 volts. We can allocate these voltages to the different chips by a voltage divider.
Resistor Divider conversion application
- Basic Resistor Divider: Input Voltage, Resistor R1, R2 Output voltage Vout
- Output Results: Display calculated Vout Resistor Load with real Power Output.
Where:
Frequently Asked Questions - Voltage Divider Resistor Calculate Conversion FAQs:
How does the voltage divider calculator determine resistor values?
The calculator executes computations through Vout = Vin × (R2/(R1 + R2))
but uses the voltage divider rule to find ideal resistor pairs. The input section requires users to enter their Vin and Vout specifications, followed by the automatic recommendation of standard-series practicable resistor values based on power specifications and current conditions.
Can this calculator help with LED voltage dropping resistors?
Special LED application capabilities exist within the calculator system. When you provide the LED forward voltage and desired current, the tool determines suitable dropping resistance values that both protect your LEDs and maintain safe dissipation power levels.
How accurate are the calculated resistor values?
The results show standard E12, E24, or E96 series values, although users can select 1% or 5% to 10% tolerance accuracy. The tool selects nearby matching resistor options before computing the genuine output voltage that these components will produce.
Can I calculate power dissipation in my voltage divider circuit?
The calculator measures power dissipation across each resistor through equations P = I²R as well as P = V²/R. The tool monitors electrical rating conditions by warning users with alerts and recommending matching wattage ratings appropriate for each resistor selection based on circuit specifications.
Does the calculator account for load resistance in voltage divider calculations?
The calculator contains built-in functionality for calculating load resistance effects during its computations. The calculator permits inputting your target load resistance to modify the resistor values in the voltage divider section in order to maintain your specified output voltage under load conditions, alongside minimizing power usage.